What Is Teeth Whitening?
Professional teeth whitening is a cosmetic dental treatment that lightens the natural colour of your teeth. It uses a peroxide-based gel (either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide) to break down stains on the tooth enamel, resulting in a brighter, whiter smile.
Teeth whitening is the most popular cosmetic dental treatment in the UK. It is safe when carried out by or prescribed by a registered dental professional.
Types of Professional Whitening
In-Surgery Whitening
Your dentist applies a high-concentration whitening gel directly to your teeth, often activated with a special light or laser. Results are visible immediately, with the full effect developing over a few days. A single session typically takes 60 to 90 minutes.
Take-Home Whitening Kits
Your dentist takes impressions of your teeth and creates custom-fitted trays. You apply a lower-concentration gel to the trays and wear them for a set period each day (usually 1 to 2 hours or overnight) over 2 to 4 weeks. Results build gradually.
Combination Treatments
Some dentists offer a combination approach: an initial in-surgery treatment for immediate results, followed by take-home trays to maintain and enhance the whitening.
Costs and What to Expect
Professional whitening in the UK typically costs between £200 and £600. Results vary depending on the original shade of your teeth and the type of staining. Most patients see an improvement of several shades. Temporary sensitivity is common during treatment.
Teeth whitening is not available on the NHS. It must be performed by or prescribed by a registered dental professional. Whitening carried out by beauty therapists, salon staff or anyone other than a dental professional is illegal in the UK and potentially dangerous.
Maintaining Your Results
Whitening results typically last 6 months to 2 years. Avoiding foods and drinks that stain (tea, coffee, red wine, curry), not smoking, and maintaining good oral hygiene all help prolong results. Top-up treatments every 6 to 12 months can maintain brightness.